[摘要]寿险公司通过合理的资产配置,一方面可以增加公司的利润,扩大积累和增强公司的偿付能力;另一方面可以增加积累资金向投资的转化,通过资本市场等渠道,向外输出资本,推动国民经济的发展。寿险投资的一般条件限制为安全性、流动性、收益性;特殊条件约束有对称性、替代性、分散性、转移性、平衡性。现代经济中寿险资金可以投资的渠道受到监管机构的严格限制,虽有所放宽,但仍然受到一定限制,寿险公司的投资资产类别一般可以分为银行存款、债券、股票、固定资产以及贷款、产业投资、融资租赁、产权交易等方式。 [关键词]寿险公司;资产配置;资金运用 [中图分类号] F840.42 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2007)07-0081-03 Abstract: Life insurers use appropriate asset allocation to increase earnings on the one hand, and enhance their solvency margins on the other hands. Moreover, this can also accumulate capital to be invested and transfer the capital offshore through the capital market to boost national economic development. Common principles of life insurance investment are security, liquidity and decent returns. There is also specific consideration on symmetry, replacement, risk spread, transferability, and balance. The investment channels available to life insurers are strictly regulated by relevant authority. Even though these restrictions have been greatly loosened recently, there are still some constraints. Asset classes of life insurers usually include bank deposits, bonds, stocks, fixed assets, loans, industrial investment, leasing and financing, and property right transactions. Key words:life insurance company; asset allocation; capital utilization